In its early stages, prostate cancer often has no noticeable symptoms, which is why screening is critical.
Possible Symptoms
- Difficulty starting or maintaining urination
- Weak or interrupted urine stream
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Pain or burning during urination
- Blood in urine or semen
- Pain in the back, hips, or pelvis that doesn’t go away
- Erectile dysfunction
Important Note: These symptoms may also be caused by non-cancerous conditions, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or infections.
Testing and Screening
- PSA Test: Measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood. Elevated levels may suggest cancer or another prostate condition.
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A doctor feels the prostate for irregularities.
- Follow-Up Tests: If results are concerning, imaging (like MRI) or a biopsy may be recommended.
When to Be Tested: Even without symptoms, men at average risk should begin discussing screening with their doctor at age 50. Men at higher risk should start this conversation at 40–45 with your provider.
Early detection can make a major difference in treatment options and outcomes.
