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Your Sleep Patterns Could be Impacting Your Mental Health

Sleep is an essential aspect of our lives that is often overlooked. While we sleep, our body and mind recharge, and we wake up feeling refreshed and ready to tackle the day. However, lack of sleep can have a profound impact on our mental health, affecting our mood, emotions, and cognitive function. We will explore the relationship between sleep and mental health and the impact of sleep deprivation on our mental well-being.

The Importance of Sleep

Sleep is critical for our physical and mental health. While we sleep, our bodies repair and rejuvenate, and our brains consolidate memories and process emotions. Sleep also helps regulate our immune system, hormone levels, and metabolism. Adults should aim for 7-9 hours of sleep each night, although individual needs may vary.

The Relationship Between Sleep and Mental Health

Sleep and mental health are closely intertwined. Good quality sleep is essential for our mental health, while poor sleep can worsen existing mental health conditions. People who experience sleep problems are more likely to develop mental health problems, including anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder.

Sleep deprivation can affect our mood, making us more irritable, anxious, or depressed. It can also impair our ability to regulate our emotions and make it more difficult to cope with stress. Lack of sleep can also affect our cognitive function, leading to problems with attention, memory, and decision-making.

The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Mental Health

Chronic sleep deprivation can have a significant impact on our mental health. People who consistently get less than the recommended amount of sleep are more likely to experience mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety. Lack of sleep can also worsen existing mental health conditions, making them more difficult to manage.

Sleep deprivation can also increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. People who experience sleep problems are more likely to experience feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, and despair, all of which can increase the risk of suicide.

In addition to its impact on mental health, sleep deprivation can also affect our physical health. Chronic sleep deprivation can increase the risk of obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other health problems.

How to Improve Sleep and Mental Health

Improving sleep quality can have a significant impact on mental health. Some tips for improving sleep quality include:

  • Stick to a regular sleep schedule, even on weekends
  • Create a relaxing sleep environment, such as a cool, dark, and quiet room
  • Avoid caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol, particularly before bedtime
  • Avoid stimulating activities, such as using electronic devices, before bedtime
  • Exercise regularly, but avoid vigorous exercise before bedtime
  • Practice relaxation techniques, such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing

Sleep is critical for our physical and mental health. Lack of sleep can have a significant impact on our mental health, affecting our mood, emotions, and cognitive function. Chronic sleep deprivation can increase the risk of developing mental health problems, worsen existing conditions, and increase the risk of suicide. Improving sleep quality can have a significant impact on mental health, so it’s essential to prioritize good sleep habits to maintain our mental well-being.

Uro Express

At Southwest Urology, we understand the urgent nature of a urological condition and the need for timely treatment. We are offering appointments for patients to be seen in our urology clinic within 24 hours of referral.

Women’s Health Week: Women’s Urological Health

When it comes to urological health, many people think of it as a men’s issue. However, women can also face various urological problems that can have a significant impact on their overall health and quality of life. This National Women’s Health Week, we’re taking a closer look at women’s urological health, some of the conditions women may face and healthy practices you can take now to avoid the risk of developing urological issues.

What is Urological Health?

Urological health refers to the health of the urinary tract and the male and female reproductive systems. This includes the bladder, kidneys, ureters, urethra, prostate (in men), and ovaries, uterus, and vagina (in women).

Common Urological Conditions in Women

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) – UTIs are one of the most common urological problems that women face. They occur when bacteria enter the urethra and cause an infection in the bladder. Symptoms of UTIs include frequent and painful urination, fever, and back pain. UTIs can be treated with antibiotics, but it’s important to seek medical attention promptly as untreated UTIs can lead to serious complications.

Overactive Bladder – Overactive bladder is a condition where the bladder contracts involuntarily, causing a sudden and intense urge to urinate. This can lead to frequent urination, often more than eight times a day, and sometimes even at night. Overactive bladder can be treated with lifestyle changes, medication, or even surgery.

Incontinence – Incontinence is a condition where a person has difficulty controlling their bladder. This can lead to accidental leakage of urine or even complete loss of bladder control. Incontinence can be caused by a variety of factors, including childbirth, menopause, and nerve damage. Treatment options include pelvic floor exercises, medication, or surgery.

Pelvic Organ Prolapse – Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the muscles and tissues that support the pelvic organs become weak or damaged. This can cause the bladder, uterus, or rectum to bulge into the vaginal wall, leading to discomfort, pain, and incontinence. Treatment options include pelvic floor exercises, surgery, or the use of a pessary (a device inserted into the vagina to support the pelvic organs).

Kidney Stones – Kidney stones are hard, mineral deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause severe pain when passing through the urinary tract. Women are more likely to develop kidney stones than men, and risk factors include dehydration, obesity, and a diet high in salt and sugar. Treatment options include pain management, hydration, and in some cases, surgery.

Maintaining Urological Health

Maintaining urological health is important for women of all ages. Some tips for maintaining urological health include:

  • Drinking plenty of water and staying hydrated
  • Eating a healthy, balanced diet
  • Practicing good hygiene, especially around the genital area
  • Urinating regularly and completely
  • Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
  • Exercising regularly, including pelvic floor exercises

Urological health is an important aspect of overall health for women. While many of the conditions that affect women’s urological health are common and treatable, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly if symptoms arise. By maintaining healthy habits, women can reduce their risk of developing urological problems and maintain their overall health and quality of life.

Uro Express

At Southwest Urology, we understand the urgent nature of a urological condition and the need for timely treatment. We are offering appointments for patients to be seen in our urology clinic within 24 hours of referral.

April is Alcohol Awareness Month

Alcohol consumption is a common practice in many societies and is often considered a social lubricant. However, it is also known to have harmful effects on the body, including an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer. According to the National Cancer Institute, alcohol consumption is a known risk factor for several types of cancer, including liver, breast, colon, rectal, esophageal, and throat cancers.

Liver Cancer:

The liver is responsible for breaking down alcohol, and excessive drinking can lead to cirrhosis, a condition in which the liver tissue is damaged and replaced with scar tissue. This can lead to an increased risk of developing liver cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, alcohol is responsible for about 1 in 3 cases of liver cancer in the United States.

Breast Cancer:

Alcohol consumption can also increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Studies have shown that women who consume more than one alcoholic drink per day have an increased risk of developing breast cancer. This risk increases with the amount of alcohol consumed. The exact mechanism by which alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the way that alcohol affects estrogen levels in the body.

Colon and Rectal Cancer:

Alcohol consumption has also been linked to an increased risk of developing colon and rectal cancer. A study conducted by the National Cancer Institute found that people who consume three or more alcoholic drinks per day have a 1.5 times greater risk of developing colon or rectal cancer than those who do not drink alcohol.

Esophageal and Throat Cancer:

Alcohol consumption is also a major risk factor for developing esophageal and throat cancer. The risk increases with the amount of alcohol consumed and the duration of alcohol consumption. The exact mechanism by which alcohol increases the risk of esophageal and throat cancer is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the way that alcohol damages the cells in the lining of the esophagus and throat.

Alcohol consumption is a known risk factor for several types of cancer, including liver, breast, colon, rectal, esophageal, and throat cancers. The risk increases with the amount of alcohol consumed and the duration of alcohol consumption. It is important to limit alcohol consumption to reduce the risk of developing cancer and to maintain good health. If you are concerned about your alcohol consumption or your risk of developing cancer, talk to your healthcare provider.

Uro Express

At Southwest Urology, we understand the urgent nature of a urological condition and the need for timely treatment. We are offering appointments for patients to be seen in our urology clinic within 24 hours of referral.

The Right Diet Plan Could Prevent Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are hard masses that form from crystals in the urine. Sometimes, they do not have recognizable symptoms, but often, kidney stones can be very painful. Either way, you will want to avoid them, or maybe you’ve had them and you’re in no rush for them to return. There are preventative actions you can take with changes to your diet plan that will help keep kidney stones from building.

Before we begin with diet recommendations, it’s important to note that all kidney stones are not the same. The most common type of kidney stone is a calcium stone, with uric acid stones following close after. Diet and medical treatment are different depending on the stone type.

The National Kidney Foundation gives these diet recommendations dependent on the kidney stone type.

1. Calcium Oxalate Stones: most common stones

Oxalate is naturally found in many foods, including fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds, grains, legumes, and even chocolate and tea. Some examples of foods that have high levels of oxalate include peanuts, rhubarb, spinach, beets, Swiss chard, chocolate and sweet potatoes. Limiting intake of these foods may be beneficial for people who form calcium oxalate stones which is the leading type of kidney stone.

Eat and drink calcium foods such as milk, yogurt, and some cheese and oxalate-rich foods together during a meal. The oxalate and calcium from the foods are more likely to bind to one another in the stomach and intestines before entering the kidneys. This will make it less likely that kidney stones will form.

Calcium is not the enemy but it tends to get a bad rap! This is most likely due to its name and misunderstanding that calcium is the main cause in calcium-oxalate stones. A diet low in calcium actually increases your chances of developing kidney stones.

Don’t reduce the calcium in your diet. Work to cut back on the sodium in your diet and to pair calcium-rich foods with oxalate-rich foods. The recommended calcium intake to prevent calcium stones is 1000-1200 mg per day (you can eat 3 servings of dairy products with meals to meet the recommendation).

Extra sodium causes you to lose more calcium in your urine. Sodium and calcium share the same transport in the kidney so if you eat high sodium foods it will increase calcium leakage in the urine. Therefore, a high sodium diet can increase your chances for developing another stone. There are many sources of “hidden” sodium such as canned or commercially processed foods as well as restaurant-prepared and fast foods.

You can lower your sodium intake by choosing fresh low sodium foods which can help to lower calcium leakage in the urine and will also help with blood pressure control if you have high blood pressure.

2. Uric acid stones: another common stone

Red meat, organ meats, and shellfish have high amounts of a natural chemical compound known as purines. High purine intake leads to a higher production of uric acid and a larger acid load for the kidneys to excrete. Higher uric acid excretion leads to more acidic urine. The high acid concentration of the urine makes it easier for uric acid stones to form.

To prevent uric acid stones, cut down on high-purine foods such as red meat, organ meats, beer/alcoholic beverages, meat-based gravies, sardines, anchovies and shellfish. Follow a healthy diet plan that has mostly vegetables and fruits, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products. Limit sugar-sweetened foods and drinks, especially those that have high fructose corn syrup. Limit alcohol because it can increase uric acid levels in the blood and avoid short term diets for the same reason. Decreasing animal-based protein and eating more fruits and vegetables will help decrease urine acidity and this may help reduce the chance for uric acid stone formation.

General Diet Recommendations for Kidney Stones:

Drink plenty of fluid: 2-3 quarts/day
This includes any type of fluid such as water, coffee and lemonade which have been shown to have a beneficial effect with the exception of grapefruit juice and soda. This will help produce less concentrated urine and ensure a good urine volume of at least 2.5L/day.

Limit foods with high oxalate content
Spinach, many berries, chocolate, wheat bran, nuts, beets, tea and rhubarb should be eliminated from your diet intake.

Eat enough dietary calcium
Three servings of dairy per day will help lower the risk of calcium stone formation. Eat with meals.

Avoid extra calcium supplements
Calcium supplements should be individualized by your physician and registered kidney dietitian.

Eat a moderate amount of protein
High protein intakes will cause the kidneys to excrete more calcium therefore this may cause more stones to form in the kidney.

Avoid high salt intake
High sodium intake increases calcium in the urine which increases the chances of developing stones. Low salt diet is also important to control blood pressure.

Avoid high doses of vitamin C supplements
It is recommend to take 60mg/day of vitamin C based on the US Dietary Reference Intake Excess. Amounts of 1000mg/day or more may produce more oxalate in the body.

Uro Express

At Southwest Urology, we understand the urgent nature of a urological condition and the need for timely treatment. We are offering appointments for patients to be seen in our urology clinic within 24 hours of referral.

National Kidney Month: What You Should Know About Kidney Stones

March is National Kidney Month. Each year, more than half a million people go to emergency rooms for kidney stone problems. It’s estimated that one in ten people will have a kidney stone at some time in their lives.

What are Kidney Stones?

When urine has high levels of minerals and salts, hard stones can form in the kidney. These stones can be silent, meaning they do not show symptoms, but more commonly, they can be extremely painful.
If you are experiencing any symptoms of kidney stones, it’s best to seek help to alleviate the issue as soon as possible.

What are the Symptoms of Kidney Stones?

Stones in the kidney may not cause any symptoms and can go undiagnosed. However, if a stone blocks the flow of urine out of the kidney, it can cause a lot of pain. Symptoms of stones include:

  • A sharp, cramping pain in the back and side, often moving to the lower abdomen or groin. Men may feel pain at the tip of the penis
  • Pain that comes in waves and fluctuates in intensity
  • An intense need to urinate, or urinating more often
  • A burning feeling during urination
  • Urine that is dark or red due to blood
  • Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Fever and chills if an infection is present

Types of Kidney Stones

Diet, excess body weight, lack of fluid intake, and some medical conditions, among other factors, can cause kidney stones. Kidney stones can affect any part of your urinary tract, from your kidney to your bladder and there are different types of kidney stones that can form.
Stones often form when the urine becomes too concentrated. When this happens, minerals can crystallize and stick together. Identifying the type of kidney stone is important so we can determine the best treatment approach and help prevent future stones from developing.

Calcium Stones

Calcium stones are usually in the form of calcium oxalate. Oxalate is a substance made daily by your liver or absorbed from your diet. Certain fruits and vegetables, as well as nuts and chocolate, have high oxalate content.

Struvite Stones

Struvite stones form in response to a urinary tract infection. These stones can grow quickly and become quite large, sometimes with few symptoms or little warning.

Urid Acid Stones

Urid acid stones can form in people who lose too much fluid because of chronic diarrhea or malabsorption, those who eat a high-protein diet, and those with diabetes or metabolic syndrome. Certain genetic factors also may increase your risk or uric acid stones.

Cystine Stones

Cystine stones form in people with a hereditary call cystinuria that causes the kidneys to excrete too much of specific amino acid.

Uro Express

At Southwest Urology, we understand the urgent nature of a urological condition and the need for timely treatment. We are offering appointments for patients to be seen in our urology clinic within 24 hours of referral.

This Common New Year’s Resolution Could Reduce Your Risk of Cancer

What are your New Year’s resolutions? Odds are, “exercising more” is somewhere on the list. If not, consider adding it. According to the National Cancer Institute, there is strong evidence linking higher physical activity to lower risk of cancer.

Anyone who has set a resolution knows how difficult it is to maintain them, so here are a few tips to help you successfully keep yours this year.

1. Understand Your Body

Understand what level of physical activity is appropriate for your age, gender and health. If you are dealing with a sickness or disease, consult your healthcare provider and get a physical medical exam before beginning an exercise routine. They may have recommendations on best practices or things to avoid you may not have known about.

2. Make a Plan and Set Realistic Goals

Once you’ve talked with your healthcare provider and agreed on an appropriate amount of exercise and exercise type, make a plan and set realistic goals for yourself. Don’t overreach. While ambition is great, make sure you start your plan with easy steps to follow. As you achieve your smaller goals, your chances of success increase and it will help you stay motivated to reach your ultimate goal.

For example, if your ultimate goal is to finish a 5k run, you can start building a plan that starts with shorter distances, and once you reach those smaller goals, you can increase the distance until you reach your ultimate goal of a 5k.

3. Make Exercise a Habit

Stay consistent. A key to reaching your exercise goals is sticking to your routine. Studies have shown that people maintain a consistent exercise routine in the long term if they make a habit of doing it regularly.

Furthermore, making a schedule or exercising at the same time every day are good ways to sustain your routine and make it last.

For example, you can make exercise a habit by planning to work out right after work every day or first thing in the morning. It’s important to choose a time that works best for you and stick to it.

Why is exercise so important?

An over-sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of developing chronic conditions and can lead to premature death. To name a few benefits, physical activity reduces the risk of cancer by reducing inflammation, improving the immune system’s function, helping maintain a healthy weight, and preventing high blood levels of insulin.

EXPERT CARE

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How to Support a Loved One in a Cancer Diagnosis

The topic of cancer is often a sensitive subject, as a friend or a loved one, it can be difficult to know the best approach to support your loved one. However, the support of family and friends plays an important role in a cancer patient’s journey, so it’s good to identify an effective approach. Here are some tips from the American Cancer Society on ways to support a loved one through their cancer journey.

Be a Listening Ear
When talking with someone who has cancer, the most important thing you can do is simple. Just listen. Take time to listen and understand how they feel. Don’t try to assume how they are feeling or try to rush them into a conversation they are not ready for. By letting them talk in their timing opens the door to authentic conversations and lets them know you are someone safe they can share their feelings without an unwanted opinion or judgment.

Asking the Right Questions
Along with listening, knowing the right questions to ask creates an organic prompt for them to open up about areas they may not have been comfortable bringing up on their own. You are not forcing them to have a conversation, allow them to share as much or little as they are comfortable with. One of the key ways to facilitate open communication is not only to ask “How are you feeling?” but also “What are you feeling?” “Fine” or “good” are often a response to the first question, following up with the second digs a little deeper into what your friend is processing.

Offer Your Time and Resources
Getting to and from treatment is challenging for some. Sometimes, their health doesn’t allow them to get there on their own. It can be hard to ask for help in an already vulnerable situation. Approaching them with the offer of help alleviates that awkward conversation and opens the door for your loved one to share their needs.

Everyone, no matter how emotionally strong they are, or self-sufficient they feel can use support, even if it’s just knowing someone cares for them. Try to understand what your loved one is going through by listening and offering a helping hand and encouragement along the way.

EXPERT CARE

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Coping with Cancer During the Holidays

If you have been diagnosed with cancer, the holiday season can be a difficult time. What often comes as a stressful time of year, is further escalated with the news of cancer. It can be both physically and emotionally draining. Allow yourself to get in the holiday spirit and enjoy the fullness of the season with these recommendations from the National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research.

Be okay with not feeling okay. Be in the moment, and identify when your thoughts or emotions don’t match with others’ emotions in the moment. For example, if you’re in a happy moment, and you can’t enjoy it, take a step back to check in with yourself. It’s good to try to share in happy moments and find joy for yourself, but you are allowed to feel your real emotions, give yourself time to cry and reflect if you need to.

Have a go-to list of friends and family for support. Make a list of trusted people in your life who you can talk to when you need someone to listen to your concerns. Find people who will be able to be the support you need, a listening ear, a smile, or a word of encouragement. Bring a support friend or family member along with you to holiday events, or when you feel overwhelmed or stressed, call someone from your list.

The food you eat makes a difference. Eating a balanced diet gives your body the nutrients it needs to function correctly, not just physically, but emotionally as well. Limit sugary foods and alcohol to avoid dips in your energy. Plan your meals or eat before attending parties and events if you think it will be difficult to stick to a balanced diet.

Ask for help. Hosting can be overwhelming, especially if you are going through treatment. If holiday traditions take place at your house, make the adjustments you need to accommodate for your health. Suggest a potluck instead of cooking dinner for everyone, or ask friends or family for help preparing. They can help wrap presents, clean the house or cook.

Take time for self care. Find activities that help you feel good and relax. Try new things and set routines. Go for walks or runs, try dance classes or painting, get a massage, find what you like and make time for it. While you make time for relaxing activities, also be aware of what activities add stress. Don’t overexert yourself, be okay saying not to things or taking a break from routines. Allow yourself to take small steps to complete tasks and do what you can to preserve energy.

Don’t be hard on yourself. There are a lot of things that are out of your control, be mindful of your self-blaming thoughts and instead be positive and focus on things you can actively control.

EXPERT CARE

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Prep For Success With These Meal Planning Tips

Are You Ready to Start Eating Well?

If you are about to start a new nutrition plan, set yourself up for success as you restock your fridge with these easy steps.

Whether you’re switching up your diet as part of a lifestyle change, or you’re about to start cancer treatment and are looking for foods to keep you strong, knowing your goals and having a plan to follow will make it easier to stick to your plan.

Take the Time to Prep Before Jumping In:

  • Make a list. Go through your pantry, refrigerator, and freezer to see what foods you need to add, and maybe which foods need to be thrown out and replaced with a healthier substitute.
  • Half the battle is preparing meals. To help you win, make sure you choose meals with easy prep – even frozen dinners or ready-to-eat cooked foods work for this.
  • Set up a routine for grocery shopping to keep your kitchen stocked with the foods you need. If going through cancer treatment, don’t be afraid to ask for help. Ask your family or friends to help you shop on the days you need rest.
  • Talk to your doctor or healthcare provider. Discuss your goals, or what to expect if going through cancer treatment. They may have recommendations or advice to help you meet your goals and keep you healthy.

Starting Cancer Treatment?

Oftentimes, your doctor or nurse can refer you to a dietitian who will help you choose the best food and drinks specific to your needs during and after treatment.

Eating problems can sometimes be a result of cancer treatment. Because everyone is different, there is no way to know if you will have eating problems from treatment and, if so, how severe the effects are. Eating problems can be mild, but sometimes it’s a little more complicated. It will depend partially on the cancer diagnosis, what part of the body the cancer is at, and the treatment type.

Don’t be alarmed if you do start to develop eating problems. Talk to your doctor, there are many helpful medicines and other ways to manage dietary issues they can walk you through.

Expert Cancer Care

No two situations are the same. That’s why our caring team of experts are here to provide you with a custom-tailored treatment plan that is unique to your diagnosis, tumor size, location and involvement. Click on the button below to learn more.

Cancer Care and the Benefits of Exercise

Exercise is known to have a number of health benefits and helps sustain a higher quality of life. The amount of physical activity an individual participates in might change with age; at any stage of life, regularly engaging in a form of exercise can significantly impact your health.

Exercise can be anything from light physical activity to intense workouts. Activities like walking, running, dancing, biking, swimming, performing household chores and playing sports are great ways to be physically active.

According to the National Cancer Institute, there is strong evidence linking higher physical activity to lower cancer risk in several types of cancer including the following:

  • Bladder cancer
  • Breast cancer
  • Colon cancer
  • Endometrial cancer
  • Esophageal cancer
  • Kidney cancer
  • Stomach cancer

How Does Physical Activity Reduce the Risk of Cancer?

An over-sedentary lifestyle such as sitting, reclining, or lying down for extended periods of time (other than sleeping) increases the risk of developing chronic conditions and can lead to premature death. According to the National Cancer Institute, physical activity reduces the risk of cancer in these ways:

  • Prevents high blood levels of insulin
  • Reduces inflammation
  • Improves the immune system’s function
  • Alters the metabolism and bile acids which decrease exposure to the gastrointestinal tract to theses suspected carcinogens
  • Reduces the time it takes for food to travel through the digestive system which decreases gastrointestinal tract exposure to possible carcinogens
  • Helps prevent obesity which is a risk factor to many cancer types
  • Lowers the level of sex hormones such as estrogen and other growth factors that can be associated with cancer development and progression, more common in breast and colon cancers

What is an Appropriate Amount of Physical Activity?

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd edition, released in 2018, recommends the following to reduce the risk of cancer and other chronic disease in adults.

  • 150 to 300 minutes of light to moderate-intensity exercise or 75 to 100 minutes of vigorous exercise a week. Your weekly exercise routine can be broken into separate episodes of any length, just try to hit the weekly amount appropriate for the level of the aerobic intensity
  • Along with your aerobic exercise, add in at least 2 days of muscle-strengthening activities a week
  • Incorporate balance training to your workout routines

EXPERT CARE

Our caring team of experts are here to provide you with a custom-tailored treatment plan that is unique to your diagnosis, tumor size, location and involvement. Click on the button below to learn more.

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